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Pregnancy week by week: your baby’s development, check-ups and advice

Your pregnancy week by week, counted in weeks of amenorrhoea (weeks since the first day of your last period): how your baby develops, what changes for you and the check-ups scheduled in France, from your first appointment to your due date. Choose a week or enter the first day of your last period.

Key stages

Pregnancy week by week: the three trimesters

Up to 14 weeks

First trimester

All the organs form; first appointment ideally before 10 weeks, dating scan and combined screening for Down’s syndrome.

From 15 to 27 weeks

Second trimester

Your baby grows and moves; the early antenatal interview and anomaly scan take place, plus diabetes screening if needed.

From 28 weeks to term

Third trimester

Weight gain and lung maturation; growth scan, anaesthetic consultation and group B strep swab.

Frequently asked questions

Your questions about pregnancy

How are weeks of pregnancy counted?

In France, pregnancy is counted in weeks from the first day of your last period. The first-trimester scan then confirms the start date of the pregnancy.

When is the due date?

In France, the due date is set at 41 weeks. A birth is full term between 37 weeks and 41 weeks + 6 days; from 41 weeks, closer monitoring (two to three times a week) is arranged at the maternity unit.

How many scans are recommended?

In France, three scans are recommended: between 11 and 13 weeks + 6 days, between 20 and 25 weeks, then between 30 and 35 weeks. Others may be prescribed depending on your situation.

When will I feel my baby move?

First movements are usually felt between 18 and 22 weeks, sometimes earlier in a second pregnancy.

When should you seek urgent care during pregnancy?

If you have bleeding, leaking fluid, regular contractions before 37 weeks, fewer baby movements, fever or a severe headache with blurred vision, go to your maternity unit’s emergency department. In a life-threatening emergency, call 15 or 112 in France, or your local emergency number.

What is the difference between weeks of amenorrhoea and weeks of pregnancy?

Weeks of amenorrhoea (SA) are counted from the first day of your last period; weeks of pregnancy in the French sense are counted from conception, which happens about two weeks later. The number of weeks of pregnancy therefore equals the number of weeks of amenorrhoea minus two. Medical follow-up in France uses weeks of amenorrhoea.

References

Haute Autorité de santé (HAS). Suivi et orientation des femmes enceintes en fonction des situations à risque identifiées [Antenatal care according to identified risks]. Good practice guideline, 2007, updated May 2016. https://www.has-sante.fr/jcms/c_547976/fr/suivi-et-orientation-des-femmes-enceintes-en-fonction-des-situations-a-risque-identifiees

Haute Autorité de santé (HAS). Projet de grossesse : informations, messages de prévention, examens à proposer [Planning a pregnancy: information, prevention, tests]. 2009, updated 2013. https://www.has-sante.fr/jcms/c_1360649/fr/projet-de-grossesse-informations-messages-de-prevention-examens-a-proposer

Vayssière C, et al. Prolonged and post-term pregnancies: guidelines for clinical practice from the French College of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2013. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.01.026 — PMID 23434325